If you’re looking for a national park experience that combines breathtaking natural beauty, rich history, and diverse wildlife, Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota is a must-visit destination. Named after the 26th President of the United States, this park offers a unique glimpse into the rugged landscapes that shaped one of America’s most famous conservationists. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply in search of serene landscapes, Theodore Roosevelt National Park has something special to offer.
Our first visit to North Dakota showed us why Roosevelt loved it. The natural beauty of the landscape, with bison and wild horses roaming the grasslands, was an incredible sight. It gave me a sense of what it must have been like in the 1800s, looking out across the land and feeling the stillness of an unhurried world.
Historical Background
Theodore Roosevelt first visited the area in 1883 for a bison hunting trip and fell in love with the rugged landscape. His time in the Badlands profoundly influenced his future conservation efforts as president, where he established numerous national parks, forests, and monuments. Many of my favorite places to explore and photograph are a direct result of Roosevelt, including wildlife refuges and national forests.
The area was designated the Roosevelt Recreation Demonstration Area in 1935, to provide recreational opportunities during the Great Depression. After Roosevelt’s death, efforts to honor him led to the area being declared Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park in 1947, the only park in the U.S. to be designated a memorial park at that time. It was elevated to National Park status in 1978, honoring Roosevelt’s legacy and serving as a living example of the conservation ideals he championed, protecting the diverse ecosystems and wildlife of the North Dakota Badlands.
Geography and Natural Features
I had no idea there are badlands in various parts of the US, not just in South Dakota!
Badlands are distinctive landscapes characterized by deeply eroded terrain, sharp ridges, cliffs, and unique rock formations.
They typically have minimal vegetation, exposed layers of sedimentary rock, and striking color variations due to different mineral deposits.
You can take a scenic drive along the loop in both the North and South Units of the Theodore Roosevelt National Park to see the North Dakota badlands. Make sure to stop at the overlooks for some incredible views! The Little Missouri River flows through both units, enhancing the beauty of the landscape. This river begins in Wyoming near Devil’s Tower, passes through all units of the park, and ends in Lake Sakakawea and the Missouri River.
Activities and Attractions
Although I didn’t do any hikes in the park, Caprock-Coulee Trail was on my list. It offers great views of the badlands, grasslands, and wooded coulees. Coulees are deep ravines if, like me, you didn’t know. The loop trail is 4.4 miles and is considered moderate. The trailhead is located about 6 miles from the North Unit Visitor Center. Some other hikes to consider in the park are the Buck Hill Trail, Wind Canyon Trail, and the Coal Vein Trail.
After you visit the park be sure to check out some of the other nearby attractions. The Painted Canyon Visitor Center has one of the best scenic views in the area and if you go early in the morning there is a strong possibility of seeing bison.
There is a nature trail you can explore also that is a great hike along the edge of the badlands. It is a great place to stop and enjoy the moment, imagining what life must have been like hundreds of years ago in this beautiful but harsh environment.
Explore Medora
We didn’t make it to the Medora Musical, but I hear it is fabulous. I went up to check out the views on the butte and the steaks at Pitchfork Steak Fondu made my mouth water! On the way down I stopped at the Medora Cemetery, hands-down the coolest cemetery I’ve ever seen. The tree stump headstones were actually made of wood and were just perfect for the western history of the location.
The entrance to the South Unit of the park is located in the town of Medora and it is worth checking out! The ND Cowboy Hall of Fame is located there along with a quaint downtown area with an old west vibe. There are several local restaurants that all have delicious food. We had brunch at the Farmhouse Café, pizza from Badlands Pizza Parlor, and breakfast at Cowboy Café. I would highly recommend any of them.
Sunflowers!
As you travel along I-94 you may notice fields of sunflowers. I was impressed at how big the fields were and learned that North Dakota is one of the largest producers of sunflowers in the U.S., especially in late summer when fields bloom in bright yellow. The peak bloom usually occurs from mid-August to early September. This is when the fields are at their most vibrant, perfect for photography. The farmers are happy to share the beautiful fields with visitors but please remember not to drive into the fields or step on any of the flowers as they are a vital part of the local agriculture.
Visiting Tips
The best time to visit TRNP is really up to you and what you want to see and do. The temps are best in the springtime plus there is a good chance of seeing baby bison! The park is busiest in the summer with a lot of activities happening in the park. Fall has the best foliage and may be the best time to camp with the temps dropping down after the hot summer. Winter is, of course, cold but the landscape with snow is something I would love to see sometime!
We stayed near the South Unit on BLM land, and it was a beautiful place to camp. Please remember to be respectful of the land and pack out any trash. The Medora Campground sits right on the Little Missouri River and looks like a great place to camp. There were also several hotels in Medora if camping isn’t your cup of tea.
Conservation and Preservation Efforts
The park honors the conservation legacy of Theodore Roosevelt, who championed the protection of natural resources and wildlife. Continued conservation efforts in the park embody his vision of preserving wild spaces for future generations to enjoy, learn from, and be inspired by. Protecting and respecting our land is a legacy we leave for our children.
The park’s conservation efforts help maintain the natural balance between predators, prey, and plant life. By protecting key species like bison and prairie dogs, the park ensures that the intricate web of life remains intact, which supports a healthy and functioning ecosystem. The National Park System promotes conservation and preservation with field trips and a curriculum designed for students in 4th-6th grades. Youth can also become Junior Rangers and learn more about the park.
Final Thoughts
“The beauty and charm of the wilderness are his for the asking, for the edges of the wilderness lie close beside the beaten roads of the present travel.” – Teddy Roosevelt
I think Theodore Roosevelt National Park may be North Dakota’s best-kept secret. It wasn’t on my must-see list, but I can assure you it is now! If the opportunity to immerse yourself in the uniqueness of the badlands and feel as if you have stepped back in time while you watch the wild horses, and the bison is appealing this is the place for you!
I didn’t cover the wildlife in this post because it deserved a post of its own! Read “Where The Wild Things Roam” here.
